Value & Exploitation of Bamboo (2010/10/21)
    In light of the current production status of the ornamental bamboo in the nation, this article describes the ornamental value of bamboo, put forward the necessity of explore ornamental bamboo in large scale and analysis its development prospects, existing problems and countermeasures.
    China has 39 genera and more than 500 species of bamboo, among which nearly 150 species of high ornamental value, such as the Bambusa with slim and soft branches and leaves, square bamboo with short stalks and large leaves, golden bamboo with ruffled edges into cluster, Buddha bamboo with exotic shaped stalks and so on. In the long cultural history of our country, bamboo, pine, and plum is regarded as the "three friends of winter", while plum, orchid, and chrysanthemum is as the "four gentlemen," "oriented from nature, and above the nature", it is an integral part of the classical style garden and also a common ornamental plant the in modern house and garden and the premium tree of urban afforestation, which has become an important element of Chinese culture and fond with Chinese people. Large-scale development and utilization of ornamental bamboo species is a modern industrial project of the three-effectiveness of economic, ecologic, and society.
    Ecological value . The exuberant foliage area index of bamboo is larger than other species of trees, perennial green, and its ability to photosynthesis and cleans up the air is stronger than other species of trees. It has a very strong role in the adsorption of dust and toxic gases, and reduce the temperature and noise, etc. In addition, the bamboo forests with the huge intertwined underground system, has strong ability of water conservation, windbreaks, and quake proof.
    Bamboo plants are shallow-rooted trees, its rhizoma clusters expand horizontally, generally 50cm beneath soil, have no effect on the urban underground pipes, lines and other facilities. Bamboo evergreen, not easy to blossom, free of pollen, does not affect the environment. It plays an irreplaceable role for some areas unsuitable for trees with deep root or high environment requirement.
    The bamboo renews every year. Once bamboo planted, with proper management, it can sustainable grow for several decades, and the landscape is still as ever. With high planting density, bamboo can grow into scene once for ever, and even low planting density, it can grow into scene within 3 years, which is faster than many other tree species.
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